Mexico–US Sovereignty Clash: Mexico’s lower house approved a constitutional amendment to annul elections over foreign interference, defining it as illicit financing, propaganda, disinformation, digital manipulation, and foreign government or agency intervention—now awaiting Senate approval. US–Cuba Military Pressure: A top US commander met Cuban military leaders near Guantánamo Bay as Washington ratchets up pressure on Havana, with Cuba saying the talks addressed security and communication along the perimeter. Brazil–US “Terror” Designations: Brazil’s government hit back after the US moved to label PCC and Comando Vermelho as foreign terrorist organizations, warning against “external interference” and arguing it could be a pretext to target sovereignty. Colombia Election Security: The IACHR urged stronger protection ahead of Sunday’s presidential vote, citing threats, kidnappings, assaults, and attacks on multiple candidates. Colombia–US Economic Stakes: Colombia’s presidential race is framed as potentially reshaping ties with the Trump administration, with security and the US relationship central to campaign debate. Nigeria Security Update: Nigeria’s defence minister said security has improved about 70% under Tinubu, though kidnapping and violent crime remain concerns.